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Daughters of America
The Daughters of America is an American secret society, Nativist organization dating from the late-19th century. It was founded in 1891 as an auxiliary of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics.〔(The Nativist Orders ), Phoenixmasonry.〕
==History==
Both the JOUAM and the Daughters of America are descended from the Order of United American Mechanics, founded in 1845. The Junior Order of United American Mechanics, as its name suggests, was meant to be the youth affiliate of the Order. The OUAM founded a ladies auxiliary, the Daughters of Liberty in the 1870s. The JOUAM split from the OUAM in 1885.〔Stevens, Albert Clark, 1854- ''The Cyclopædia of Fraternities: A Compilation of Existing Authentic Information and the Results of Original Investigation as to More than Six Hundred Secret Societies in the United States'' (New York: Hamilton Printing and Publishing Company), 1899, p. 316.〕 When the JOUAM decided to form a Daughters of Liberty group in 1891, the older Order objected. The Daughters of America were formed instead. The "National Council, Daughters of American" was charted in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Though it was always considered the auxiliary of JOUAM, it was only officially recognized in 1926.〔Alvin J. Schmidt ''Fraternal Orders'' (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press), 1930, p. 82.〕 (Another source gives its date of founding as 1888.)〔Stevens, p. 306.〕
The Daughters of America was still thought to be in existence as late as 1997.〔Axelrod, Alan. ''The International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders'' (New York: Facts on File), 1997, p. 60.〕
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